Lhasa Apso Guide: Temperament, Grooming, Size and Adoption
Lhasa Apso history and origin
The Lhasa Apso is a small, sturdy, heavily coated dog that originated in Tibet. Documentation of the breed reaches back to 800 B.C., according to the United Kennel Club. Early dogs were kept as good luck talismans and given as gifts rather than sold, and they also worked as watchdogs in monasteries. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1935 and places it in the Non-Sporting Group.
Both major registries describe a heavy coat, and the AKC gives the shedding rating as 1 of 5.
Lhasa Apso size and weight
The AKC lists the Lhasa Apso as a small breed that weighs 12-18 pounds. For height, the American Kennel Club gives 10-11 inches for males, while the United Kennel Club describes a desired height of about ten inches for males; both say females are slightly smaller.
Lhasa Apso temperament and personality
The AKC describes the breed's temperament as confident, smart and comical. VCA Animal Hospitals notes that Lhasas tend to be aloof toward strangers, so early socialization helps them accept new people. The same source says they are generally friendly toward other dogs and pets. Many also tend to be bold, stubborn and independent, which makes force-based training unproductive.
Lhasa Apso grooming and shedding
The AKC rates shedding at 1 of 5 for the breed, so a Lhasa Apso tends to shed little. Brushing and combing every other day is necessary to prevent mats. Many owners choose professional grooming or a clipped trim that is easier to care for. Hair must be kept out of the eyes to avoid irritation, and the hair around the anus should be checked daily for hygiene issues.
Exercise needs
Much of the breed's physical exercise can come from indoor games, but it still benefits from walking and sniffing outdoors. A walk around the block once or twice daily meets its outdoor needs, not counting bathroom breaks.
Training a Lhasa Apso
The breed does best with reward-based training using food or games. Housetraining can be harder than with many other breeds.
How long does a Lhasa Apso live?
The AKC gives a general Lhasa Apso lifespan, or life expectancy, of 12-15 years. Lhasa Apsos tend to stay at a good weight, though adults should have restricted calories if they start gaining too much.
Lhasa Apso rescue and adoption
VCA Animal Hospitals describes the breed as a one-family dog, so a prospective adopter may want to ask how a particular dog has reacted to new people.
AKC breed facts
These are the American Kennel Club’s general facts and 1 to 5 ratings for the Lhasa Apso as a breed. General tendencies don’t establish any one dog’s ancestry, personality or health; ask the listing organization about the dog you are considering.
- AKC group
- Non-Sporting Group
- AKC recognition year
- 1935
- Height (AKC published)
- 10-11 inches (male), slightly smaller (female)
- Weight (AKC published)
- 12-18 pounds
- General life expectancy
- 12-15 years
- AKC size category
- Small
AKC general breed ratings (1 to 5)
- Energy: 3 of 5
- Mental enrichment: 3 of 5
- Trainability: 3 of 5
- Grooming frequency: 3 of 5
- Shedding: 1 of 5
- Vocalization: 3 of 5
- Drooling: 1 of 5
- Adaptability: 5 of 5
- Playfulness: 3 of 5
- Watchful or protective tendency: 5 of 5
- Affection toward family: 5 of 5
- Openness toward strangers: 3 of 5
- AKC child compatibility rating: 3 of 5
- AKC dog compatibility rating: 3 of 5
Health screenings AKC lists for the breed
Breeding evaluations AKC names for the breed; they are not a diagnosis or a testing plan for any one dog.
- No recommended health tests
Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (opens in a new tab), retrieved November 4, 2026 (snapshot akc-2026-11-04).
Written by Lily's Second Chance with AI assistance from the sources listed under References. Facts were checked automatically against those sources on November 8, 2026.
References
- Breed Standards : Lhasa Apso | United Kennel Club (UKC) (opens in a new tab), United Kennel Club, checked November 8, 2026
- Lhasa Apso | VCA Animal Hospitals (opens in a new tab), VCA Animal Hospitals, checked November 8, 2026
- Lhasa Apso - AKC breed profile (snapshot akc-2026-11-04) (opens in a new tab), American Kennel Club, checked November 4, 2026









