Lhasa Apso Guide: Temperament, Grooming, Size and Adoption

Lhasa Apso history and origin

The Lhasa Apso is a small, sturdy, heavily coated dog that originated in Tibet. Documentation of the breed reaches back to 800 B.C., according to the United Kennel Club. Early dogs were kept as good luck talismans and given as gifts rather than sold, and they also worked as watchdogs in monasteries. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1935 and places it in the Non-Sporting Group.

Both major registries describe a heavy coat, and the AKC gives the shedding rating as 1 of 5.

Lhasa Apso size and weight

The AKC lists the Lhasa Apso as a small breed that weighs 12-18 pounds. For height, the American Kennel Club gives 10-11 inches for males, while the United Kennel Club describes a desired height of about ten inches for males; both say females are slightly smaller.

Lhasa Apso temperament and personality

The AKC describes the breed's temperament as confident, smart and comical. VCA Animal Hospitals notes that Lhasas tend to be aloof toward strangers, so early socialization helps them accept new people. The same source says they are generally friendly toward other dogs and pets. Many also tend to be bold, stubborn and independent, which makes force-based training unproductive.

Lhasa Apso grooming and shedding

The AKC rates shedding at 1 of 5 for the breed, so a Lhasa Apso tends to shed little. Brushing and combing every other day is necessary to prevent mats. Many owners choose professional grooming or a clipped trim that is easier to care for. Hair must be kept out of the eyes to avoid irritation, and the hair around the anus should be checked daily for hygiene issues.

Exercise needs

Much of the breed's physical exercise can come from indoor games, but it still benefits from walking and sniffing outdoors. A walk around the block once or twice daily meets its outdoor needs, not counting bathroom breaks.

Training a Lhasa Apso

The breed does best with reward-based training using food or games. Housetraining can be harder than with many other breeds.

How long does a Lhasa Apso live?

The AKC gives a general Lhasa Apso lifespan, or life expectancy, of 12-15 years. Lhasa Apsos tend to stay at a good weight, though adults should have restricted calories if they start gaining too much.

Lhasa Apso rescue and adoption

VCA Animal Hospitals describes the breed as a one-family dog, so a prospective adopter may want to ask how a particular dog has reacted to new people.

AKC breed facts

These are the American Kennel Club’s general facts and 1 to 5 ratings for the Lhasa Apso as a breed. General tendencies don’t establish any one dog’s ancestry, personality or health; ask the listing organization about the dog you are considering.

AKC group
Non-Sporting Group
AKC recognition year
1935
Height (AKC published)
10-11 inches (male), slightly smaller (female)
Weight (AKC published)
12-18 pounds
General life expectancy
12-15 years
AKC size category
Small

AKC general breed ratings (1 to 5)

  • Energy: 3 of 5
  • Mental enrichment: 3 of 5
  • Trainability: 3 of 5
  • Grooming frequency: 3 of 5
  • Shedding: 1 of 5
  • Vocalization: 3 of 5
  • Drooling: 1 of 5
  • Adaptability: 5 of 5
  • Playfulness: 3 of 5
  • Watchful or protective tendency: 5 of 5
  • Affection toward family: 5 of 5
  • Openness toward strangers: 3 of 5
  • AKC child compatibility rating: 3 of 5
  • AKC dog compatibility rating: 3 of 5

Health screenings AKC lists for the breed

Breeding evaluations AKC names for the breed; they are not a diagnosis or a testing plan for any one dog.

  • No recommended health tests

Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (opens in a new tab), retrieved November 4, 2026 (snapshot akc-2026-11-04).

Written by Lily's Second Chance with AI assistance from the sources listed under References. Facts were checked automatically against those sources on November 8, 2026.

References

Senior Lhasa Apso dogs looking for homes

Each dog is listed by the shelter or rescue named on the card. Please confirm availability with them.

10+ years
Photo of Sissy 100326, adoptable senior Lhasa Apso in Kimberton, Pennsylvania

Sissy 100326

Lhasa Apso • Female • Small • 13 years

Meet Sissy! Breed: Lhasa Apso DOB: 09/16/2013 Sex: Female (spayed) Weight: 17 lbs Currently up to date on all age appropriate vaccinationsThings To Kn…

To Love a Canine Rescue, Inc. • Kimberton, PA