Spitz-Type Dogs: Grooming, Temperament and Adoption Guide
What does Spitz mean for a dog?
Spitz describes a broad group of dogs rather than one breed, and the long-ago camp followers of early Finno-Ugrian tribes were described as spitz-type dogs. A dog listed as Spitz may be a mix, and its exact ancestry is uncertain. The Finnish Spitz is one particular breed within the wider group, and what follows about it should not be assumed for dogs of this type in general.
Are spitz dogs aggressive? Temperament in the spitz family of dogs
One spitz breed, the Finnish Spitz, is described as independent and inclined to be stubborn, with a fondness for hunting and barking. Such dogs are often devoted to their family and may attach to one person, and they tend to be gentle and playful with children. The Finnish Spitz is described as often suspicious of unfamiliar people and potentially aggressive with dogs it does not know, so early socialization is advised. Individual spitz-type dogs vary, so ask the organization caring for a dog about its behavior.
Spitz grooming and exercise
The Finnish Spitz benefits from brushing several times a week to reduce shedding, and it sheds heavily once or twice a year, when daily brushing helps. Its owners are also told to trim nails, brush teeth and watch for tangles and mats close to the skin. The Finnish Spitz needs to burn off energy each day, whether through a long walk, a short jog or a lively game in the yard. Because it likes to hunt, it may take off if allowed to roam off leash.
Spitz health issues to ask about
The Finnish Spitz can occasionally develop hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and epilepsy. Ask a veterinarian what screening makes sense for a particular dog.
Written by Lily's Second Chance with AI assistance from the sources listed under References. Facts were checked automatically against those sources on November 7, 2026.
References
- Finnish Spitz | VCA Animal Hospitals (opens in a new tab), VCA Animal Hospitals, checked November 7, 2026
